6月22日，在(zai)海(hai)南省(sheng)“紓(shu)困(kun)解(jie)難 人社(she)助力”專(zhuan)題(ti)新聞發(fa)布會(hui)上，海(hai)南發(fa)布惠企惠民的利(li)好舉措：為(wei)應對今年的經(jing)濟形勢，海(hai)南出臺(tai)了落實(shi)國(guo)家有關政策的實(shi)施細則(ze)，預計釋(shi)放政策紅利近78億元，并推行“緩(huan)減＋返還＋補貼(tie)＋調降”的人社組合模(mo)式。

       海南(nan)省人(ren)力資源(yuan)和社會保障廳廳長鐵(tie)剛介紹，出臺了一系列助(zhu)企紓(shu)困、穩崗擴就業的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)，既有助(zhu)力市場主體“青山常在”的(de)制(zhi)度性安排，又(you)有解燃眉之急的(de)階段性舉措，既有全國(guo)統一部署實(shi)施的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)內容，又(you)有根據國(guo)家授權、結合我省實(shi)際采(cai)取的(de)自選動作。概括起來，就是“緩減＋返還(huan)＋補貼(tie)＋調(diao)降”。

       在“緩減”方(fang)面，海南省(sheng)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)階段性(xing)緩繳企業(ye)(ye)職工(gong)基本養老保(bao)(bao)險、失業(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險、工(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)險三項(xiang)社保(bao)(bao)費政策。從餐飲業(ye)(ye)、零售業(ye)(ye)等5個(ge)特困(kun)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，進一步擴大實(shi)施(shi)(shi)范圍至農(nong)副(fu)食品加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、紡織業(ye)(ye)等22個(ge)困(kun)難行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，以及(ji)受疫情(qing)影響生產經營出現暫時困(kun)難的(de)所有中小微企業(ye)(ye)、以單位方式參保(bao)(bao)的(de)個(ge)體工(gong)商戶。從2022年4月1日起，將全(quan)省(sheng)各類建(jian)筑、鐵路、公(gong)路等建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)項(xiang)目的(de)工(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)險繳費費率從之前(qian)的(de)0.9‰和(he)0.75‰兩類，統一降低(di)至項(xiang)目工(gong)程(cheng)合(he)(he)同（含(han)追加(jia)合(he)(he)同款(kuan)）總造價的(de)0.65‰，在全(quan)國(guo)最低(di)。

      在“返還”方面，繼續實(shi)施普惠(hui)性(xing)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險穩(wen)崗返(fan)還政策。新出臺政策重點向中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傾斜(xie)，并提高(gao)大型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的返(fan)還比例(li)。將(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)返(fan)還比例(li)由(you)60%提高(gao)至90%，將(jiang)(jiang)大型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)返(fan)還比例(li)由(you)30%提高(gao)至50%。推行(xing)(xing)“免(mian)申即享”，對(dui)沒有對(dui)公賬戶的小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，可將(jiang)(jiang)資金(jin)直接返(fan)還到企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)繳納社會保(bao)險費賬戶。從(cong)今年7月1日起，失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險基金(jin)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)省(sheng)統一集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)理，享受穩(wen)崗返(fan)還政策的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)擴大至全(quan)省(sheng)范圍。

       在“補貼”方面，為企業(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)等(deng)“真(zhen)金白銀”支持。給足“用(yong)工(gong)紅包(bao)”，實實在在幫助(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)降低用(yong)工(gong)成本。對招(zhao)用(yong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)困難人(ren)員、高(gao)校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，按每(mei)(mei)招(zhao)用(yong)1人(ren)給予一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)獎(jiang)勵2000元。為符合條件的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)發放(fang)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)見習補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)職工(gong)崗位技能培(pei)訓補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)、創業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)等(deng)。今年(nian)底前(qian)，階段性(xing)(xing)實施(shi)高(gao)校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)擴(kuo)崗補(bu)(bu)助(zhu)政策(ce)，對招(zhao)用(yong)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)年(nian)度高(gao)校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)、簽訂(ding)勞動合同并參(can)加失業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險(xian)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，按每(mei)(mei)人(ren)1000元的(de)標準發放(fang)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)擴(kuo)崗補(bu)(bu)助(zhu)（與(yu)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)吸納就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)政策(ce)不重復享受）。對創業(ye)(ye)(ye)者提供(gong)個人(ren)最高(gao)30萬元、小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)(ye)最高(gao)300萬元的(de)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)擔保(bao)貸款，今年(nian)預計發放(fang)10億元。

       在“調降”方面，優化(hua)農民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資保證(zheng)金管理。按(an)行業(ye)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種等分類設(she)置人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費用撥付(fu)比例，降(jiang)低人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費用撥付(fu)標準。一般(ban)房屋建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、裝飾(shi)裝修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、園林綠化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)降(jiang)低5%；裝配式建筑降(jiang)低10%；市政工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（不(bu)含園林綠化(hua)）、交通運輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、水利水電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)降(jiang)低15%。為有效減輕企業(ye)資金壓力，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合同額在300萬元以下或作業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期不(bu)超過(guo)1個月，可不(bu)開(kai)立專用賬戶，取消了存儲工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資保證(zheng)金作為辦(ban)理施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)許可證(zheng)的前置條件。